This kind of Egyptian artwork was done to represent deceased persons and was attached to their mummies. The Fayum illustrations were typically created by using either encaustic wax techniques or egg tempera.
Encaustic Wax Techniques
Fayum Encaustic: Procedure
The wax in this type of encaustic work was applied in layers and the painting would have to be reheated every time a new layer was applied. This was done to bond the older layer to the newer one. The artists would have to work quickly, since wax does not take long to cool.
Pigments were added to it before it was applied. This made the paintings very vivid. Usually, both the pigments and the wax had to be hot when this was done. These Egyptian paintings were very brightly colored. Rosettaartist has done many pieces of work using this technique.
Fayum Encaustic Process in Egyptian Art
Encaustic Paintings on Mummies Mainly Done for the Rich in Egyptian Society
Rich patrons seemed to have been the ones who commissioned most of the paintings. The people who could afford them were members of the military, clergy and civil service. The individuals who did not form a part of the wealthy upper class were less likely to spend their money on these costly works.
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